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Any given person, group or company in the public eye is liable to experience a crisis. When a problem arises, what sets apart those who overcome the worst-case scenarios is how they respond. This is when crisis communications come into play.

A crisis is not always deserved. When a 2018 internet trend spurred thousands of teenagers to ingest laundry detergent pods, their manufacturer was not to blame – but its proactive, aggressive response saved lives, enhanced its brand, and strengthened relationships with its stakeholders.

On the other hand, an inadequate response to a failure or a cover-up may trigger a downward spiral. Take a major technology company for example, which failed to publicize a data breach for three years. When, three years later, they admitted it had affected 3 billion customers – not 500 million, as it had falsely claimed – not only did its risk management reputation falter, but with it went the public’s trust.

The crisis management formula blends prevention, action, and recovery. Here are some strategies.

1. Prepare a Crisis Communication Plan  

The foundation of effective crisis management is a well-prepared communication plan. This may include core messages, designated messengers or spokespeople, and a clear chain of command. When the rubber hits the road, anticipating potential crises and preparing responses in advance can streamline communication when time is of the essence and stress is at its highest.

2. Act Quickly and Transparently  

Immediate action can be crucial, as delay often exacerbates the situation and damages credibility. Acknowledge the issue publicly, provide relevant information, and outline steps being taken to address it. Transparency fosters trust and mitigates speculation.

3. Monitor and Adapt  

Plug in – monitor public sentiment, media coverage, social chatter, and any real-time information source to stay in the loop. Real-time feedback empowers a leader to adapt their messages and strategies, while falling out of touch can spell doomsday when scrutiny is at its height. Responding to people’s primary concerns demonstrates commitment and accountability.

Maryland Gov. addresses the media after the Francis Scott Key Bridge disaster in Baltimore. (Courtesy: CBS News)

4. Evaluate and Learn 

After a crisis, conduct a thorough review of your response. Analyze what worked, what didn’t, and how you can improve for the future. This not only strengthens your communication strategy but also builds resilience within your organization.

The art of crisis communications blends preparation, transparency, and adaptability. When communications professionals can execute these strategies and steer their companies or personal reputations through stormy waters, they can emerge stronger on the other side.

See also: Navigating the Unpredictable: Strategies for Thriving Amid Emerging Challenges